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Prognathism: From Causes to Treatments

A Smile Can Change Everything

Prognathism
  • Koch Orthodontics
  • | Sep 22, 2020
Prognathism is a condition affecting the structural abnormality of a person’s face due to a significant protrusion of either of the jaws. It ideally leads to the teeth of either the upper jaw or the lower jaw to cover the other set of teeth which adversely hinders breathing, appearance, speaking, biting and chewing. Prognathism especially makes children prone to long-term difficulties with speech. For instance, it may cause a noticeable lisp or an inability to pronounce certain words correctly. The condition also hinders the growth of permanent teeth and influences them to grow at an unhealthy angle.There are three principal types of prognathism commonly occurring:

  • Mandibular prognathism or overbite signifies lower jaw protrusion
  • Maxillary prognathism or underbite denotes upper jaw protrusion
  • Bimaxillary prognathism causes both upper and lower jaw to protrude

Orthodontic intervention becomes essential to reverse the damage done by these distinct types of prognathism. Orthodontic treatments offer an ideal solution to a variety of misalignment problems and can help overcome lasting problems caused by them.

Causes of Prognathism

One of the reasons for the occurrence of prognathism is a genetically inherited abnormally protruding jaw. The other probable reason could be an underlying medical condition directly affecting jaw health, such as:

  • Acromegaly, excessive production of growth hormone in a patient’s body leading to enlarged tissues of their lower jaw
  • Basal cell nevus syndrome, an inherited characteristic or Crouzon syndrome which is marked by premature fusion of skull bones, giving rise to the abnormal and unhealthy jaws
  • Acrodysostosis affects bone growth, and people suffering from this condition tend to have smaller bones all over their body, making other bones disproportionate.

When to see your doctor?

You don’t have to worry about any of the prognathism, be it mandibular, maxillary or bimaxillary if your extended jaw naturally fits the shape of your face since birth and isn’t influencing other problems in your bite or speech.

In case your prognathic jaw starts to attract any extreme dental problems for you and causes unbearable pain, consult your general dentist, orthodontist or an oral surgeon at the earliest. They will be able to guide you towards an appropriate treatment option which suits your needs.

How can it be treated?

In order to effectively treat malocclusion or misaligned jaws due to prognathism, dental experts generally recommend a combination of maxillofacial surgery and orthodontic treatment. While the surgical procedures include Sagittal Split Ramus Osteotomy and Intraoral Vertical Ramus Osteotomy, a conventional orthodontic treatment like braces could also prove to be useful. Distal Osteotomy is another surgical method, often chosen due to its additional long-term positional stability.

During the procedure, to avoid any surface incisions or scars, your surgeon will make interior cuts on your gums for a better excess to the jaw. They will cut and shift the bone as required and then, instead of wiring, your jaws will be held together with small plates and screws guiding to permanent relocation of the jawbones and bite correction. If your case needs a combination procedure for correction, your surgeon or orthodontist might suggest you wear braces before and after the surgery to achieve more regular teeth alignment.

Are you experiencing any of the symptoms of misaligned jaws? Consult your healthcare provider soon. With this article, we aimed at providing you with a brief understanding of prognathism and its various aspects. If not treated promptly, this harmful condition leading to protrusion of either upper, lower or both of your jaws could lead to a variety of oral health problems lasting a lifetime. To gain a proper realignment, you might have to undergo corrective surgery along with orthodontic treatment.

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Amina B.
I’ve had such a great experience with my orthotist and aligner journey! From the very beginning, everything was explained clearly and I always felt comfortable and informed. The aligners have been easy to use, and I’ve already noticed such a positive difference. My orthotist has been supportive, attentive, and genuinely cares about my progress. Appointments are always smooth, and I never feel rushed.

Overall, I’m really happy with the results so far and would definitely recommend both the aligners and my orthotist to anyone considering treatment.
Response from the owner:Hi Amina! Thank you so much for sharing your experience! We’re thrilled to hear that your aligner journey has been smooth and that you’ve already noticed such a positive difference. Our team loves making sure everything is clear and comfortable for you, so it means a lot to know you’ve felt supported every step of the way. We can’t wait to see your continued progress and final results!
Tiffany T.
They are nice and very sweet… Brantley was scared when he came to get work done but the team made him feel very welcome and comfortable too
Response from the owner:Hi Tiffany! Thank you so much for sharing this! We’re so glad Brantley felt comfortable with us! It means a lot that he left his visit feeling welcomed and at ease. Our team always wants every patient to feel safe and cared for, especially when they’re nervous. We truly appreciate your kind words! 💙
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Everyone here made us feel special and at ease. They are clean and knowledgeable and we enjoyed our time together.
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Been coming here for around 3 years they have good service , very nice workers , and they’ve made my teeth look really good!
Response from the owner:Hi Ava! Thank you for being a part of our KO family for the past 3 years! We are so glad that you have had a great experience with our team and love your smile!
Brittani M.
We've been coming here for about 2.5yrs. All 3 of my older girls have braces. Everyone has always been so nice and welcoming. Very pleased with the services here.
Response from the owner:Hi Brittani! Thank you so much for trusting us with your girl's smiles! We are so glad you've felt welcomed by our team and are pleased with the care. It has been a joy to be a part of their orthodontic journey!
Aaron C.
This is my third kid to get braces at Koch Orthodontics. They have always, and continue to, provide excellent service and superior orthodontic care!
Response from the owner:Hi Aaron! Wow! Third kid with a KO smile!!!! That makes us so happy! Thank you for trusting us with your family's care.
Aniya A.
Very nice and clean office they did my braces and took very good care of me.
Response from the owner:Hi Aniya! Thank you so much for sharing your experience! We are so grateful to have a team that truly values making each patients experience the best!
Sereca B.
Great place to go loves ❤️ the staff
Response from the owner:Hi Sereca! We are so glad that you have had a great experience in our office and with our team! We truly have the greatest patients and team members!
Vibin With L.
The best Orthodontics in Lawrenceville hands down.
Response from the owner:Hi Vibin With LeeLee! Thank you so much for the shoutout! We are proud to serve the Lawrenceville community and honored to treat you!
Sarah L.
Koch orthodontics Lawrenceville ga has been our go to orthodontist for more than 8 years. From my Invisalign as an adult to three sets of my children’s braces. The office is clean and well organized. Koch orthodontics is known for their experience. And beat happy culture where all the team members are helpful and always working to provide the best experience to all their patients. I have a child who is high anxiety and they are able to calm him and work with him. The front desk is great at taking care of you from your first visit through your last. If you are looking for an orthodontist that office that has the experience and the history of consistent results making an appointment is in your best interest. Even if you think you found someone make sure you get a second opinion here you will see the difference. #kochorthodonticslawrenceville #kochorthodonticsgwinnett #orthodontistgwinnett #bracesgwinnett #braceslilburn #bracesnellville #invisaligngwinnett #invisalignlawrenceville #invisalignlilburn #invisalignsnellville
Response from the owner:Hi Sarah! Thank you for being a part of our KO family for over 8 years! It means so much that you've trusted us with both your Invisalign journey and your children's braces. Hearing how our team has been able to support your family makes our day! We are so grateful for your loyalty and for sharing such a thoughtful review. We look forward to many more smiles together!
Daniela M.
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Response from the owner:Hi Daniela! Thank you so much for your kind words! We love hearing that our office feels like home and that you've felt so comfortable and cared for. It's an honor to be part of your smile journey!
Rene V.
Amazing experience as ALWAYS! Very clean & the staff is sweet. Will be coming back with my son for his braces.
Response from the owner:Hi Rene! We can't wait to make your sons smile shine! Thank you so much for the kind review!
Dianne V.
Absolutely love this orthodontist!! No words they always go above and beyond! If I could I would give them more then 5 stars. The office is super clean and nurses are very caring and kind.
Response from the owner:Hi Dianne! One of our core values is going above and beyond the expected. We are so glad that you have had a great experience in our office!
Telkins
Really good customer service shout Tiffany and davante they get me right every time
Response from the owner:Thank you so much for the shoutout! We’re thrilled to hear that you were so happy with Tiffany and Davante. We appreciate your feedback and look forward to seeing you at your next visit! 😊
Colby B.
Best service ever!! Always so welcoming and friendly. My teeth look amazing!!!
Response from the owner:Hi Colby! Thank you so much! We’re thrilled you felt welcomed and are loving your smile, that’s exactly what we strive for every day!
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